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Leonid Efimovich Grinin ((ロシア語:Леони́д Ефи́мович Гри́нин); born in 1958) is a Russian philosopher of history, sociologist, political anthropologist, economist, and futurologist. Born in Kamyshin (the Volgograd Region), Grinin attended Volgograd State Pedagogical University, where he got an M.A. in 1980. He got his Ph.D. from Moscow State University in 1996. He is a Research Professor and Director of the Volgograd Center for Social Research, as well as Deputy Director of the Eurasian Center for Big History & System Forecasting. He is Editor-in-Chief of the journal Age of Globalization (in Russian), a vice-editor of the journals ''History and Modernity'', ''Historical Psychology and Sociology of History'' and ''Philosophy and Society'' (all in Russian), and a co-editor of the Social Evolution & History and ''Journal of Globalization Studies''〔(Journal of Globalization Studies )〕 and co-editor of almanacs ''History & Mathematics''〔A series of the almanacs dedicated to various aspects of the application of mathematical methods to the study of history and society ()〕 and ''Evolution''.〔(almanac ''Evolution'' )〕 Dr. Grinin is the author of more than 300 scholarly publications in Russian and English, including 22 monographs and other scholarly publications dealing with his research interests. In 2012 he was awarded with the Gold Kondratieff Medal〔(The International N. D. Kondratieff Foundation )〕 by the International N. D. Kondratieff Foundation. ==Major contributions== Leonid Grinin's current research interests include Big History and macro-evolution, globalization studies, economic cycles, the long-term trends in the cultural evolution and evolution of technologies, periodization of history, political anthropology and long-term development of the political systems, world-systems studies. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Leonid Grinin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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